The Home Inspection: Which Repairs Are MANDATORY?

John M Wieland
John M Wieland
Published on January 8, 2022

25% of May 2021 homebuyers waived the home inspection in their efforts to win a bidding war, according to research from the National Association of REALTORS®.

It’s a dangerous tactic and one I don’t recommend.

Yes, the results of a home inspection can derail the entire deal. At best, if the problems are significant and the buyer is still willing, it can slow down the transaction while negotiations reopen and work gets done.

But waiving your right to a home inspection isn’t wise.

Which Repairs Are Mandatory?

Various states require certain repairs before the sale is consummated. California, for instance, requires that the water heater be strapped to the wall (earthquake safety regulations).

In Nebraska, the home must have “… working smoke detectors and carbon monoxide detectors at the time of sale,” Matt Steinhausen, a longtime home inspector in Lincoln, Nebraska tells homelight.com.

As a whole, there are no federal laws mandating certain repairs in a home sale. This is why a lot of homes are sold in as-is condition. If the problems are serious enough, these homes may only attract cash buyers, typically investors. Thus, a home inspection is waived.

And, there’s a reason for this.

Lenders generally won’t lend money to purchase a home with certain problems. And insurers want their say in the matter as well.

A home inspection that reveals safety or health issues, violations of local building codes or structural problems may not qualify for a mortgage.

The Veteran’s Administration, for instance, requires that the home adheres to its Minimum Property Requirements (MPR). You can find a list of them at benefits.va.gov.

Buyers using an FHA-backed loan may run up against some problems as well because FHA expects the property that they lend money on to adhere to its requirements. These requirements include that the home must offer:

  • Adequate entry and exits (for example, windows) from the bedrooms to the home’s exterior.
  • Non-leaking roof. A roof that isn’t worn.
  • No structural problems.
  • No peeling paint if the home was built before 1978.
  • No “Defective exterior paint surfaces in homes constructed post-1978 where the finish is otherwise unprotected.”

These are just a few examples. For a more in-depth look at FHA requirements, visit HUD.gov.

Which Repairs Should I Request?

After the lender and the insurance company have their say on which repairs they require, there may be other issues that make you uncomfortable. Anything that will impact your health should be at the top of the list of repair requests, along with any structural issues.

Check the home inspection report for anything that indicates:

  • Electrical hazards
  • Mold
  • Problems with the heating/cooling system
  • Wood-destroying pest infestations
  • Plumbing issues
  • Water damage

Mold

These issues aren’t considered deal breakers. Approach all repair requests in a spirit of respect and good faith, and be willing to work with the seller on getting them resolved.

Cosmetic repairs, by the way, are not often entertained by sellers.

Repairs Aren’t Guaranteed

Today’s current housing market favors the home seller. The demand for homes is so high, in fact, that buyers are not only not in the driver’s seat or even riding shotgun; they’re hitchhiking.

Sellers tend to decide what they will fix, after reviewing the home inspection, and what is open for negotiation with the buyer. In any of the common multiple-offer situations, it’s almost a take-it-or-leave-it scenario. There’s always another buyer right behind you.

In the current market, it’s important to “weigh the risk of playing hardball,” cautions Kalfrin, and we agree.

Weigh it against your desire for the home and your budget.

It’s crucial that you work closely with your real estate agent when faced with a repair request. I deal with these requests daily and can help you through the process.

water damage

The Average Cost of Repairs From a Home Inspection

Reports are not conclusive about the amount a typical home inspection repair list will be. I’ve seen reports from as low as $5,500 up to $12,000. This is not an insignificant amount to play with if you’re considering waiving it to get a deal done. But if the home you’re about to buy is above $1 million, as a percentage, this could be a time to waive it altogether.

This is a strategy some folks are using. I’d only suggest it on a case-by-case scenario, based on the size of the purchase, age of home, and visual inspection.

But I would not suggest waiving a home inspection without more consideration. In the end, who knows what lurks between the walls that you can’t see.

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